Wednesday, June 22, 2011

Thoughts About Chapter XXXVII - Shri Sai Satcharitra




Shri Sai Satcharitra
Chapter XXXVII
Chavadi Procession
In this chapter Hemadpant after making some preliminary observations on some points of Vedanta, describes the Chavadi procession.
Preliminary
Blessed is Sai's life, blessed is His daily routine. His ways and actions are indescribable. Sometimes He was intoxicated with Brahmanand (divine joy), and at other times content with Self knowledge. Doing so many things sometimes, He was unconcerned with them. Though He seemed at times quite actionless (doing nothing) He was not idle or dozing; He always abided in His own Self. Though He looked calm and quiet as the placid sea, He was deep and unfathomable. Who can describe His ineffable nature? He regarded men as brothers, women as sisters and mothers. He was a perfect and perpetual celibate as everybody knows. May the understanding (knowledge), we got in His company, last long unto death. Let us ever serve Him with whole-hearted devotion to His feet. Let us see Him (God) in all beings and let us ever love His name.
Hemadpant, after making some lengthy dissertations on some topics of Vedanta, which he himself considers as a digression, goes on to describe the Chavadi procession.
Chavadi Procession
Baba's dormitory has been already described. One day He slept in the Masjid and on the next, in the Chavadi (a small building containing a room or two near the Masjid). This alternate sleeping in both these buildings went on till Baba's Mahasamadhi. From 10th December 1909 devotees began to offer regular worship to Baba in the Chavadi. This we will now describe with His grace. When the turn of retiring to the Chavadi came, people flocked to the Masjid and made bhajan in the mandap (courtyard) for a few hours. Behind them was a beautiful Ratha (small car), to the right a Tulsi-vrindavan and in front Baba, and between these the devotees fond of bhajan. Men and women who had a liking for the bhajan came in time. Some took Tal, Chiplis and Kartal, Mridang, Khanjiri and Ghol (all musical instruments) in their hands and conducted the bhajan. Sai Baba was the Magnet Who drew all the devotees to Him there. Outside in the open, some trimmed their divatyas, (torches), some decorated the palanquin, some stood with cane-sticks in their hands and uttered cries of victory to Baba. The corner was decorated with buntings. Round about the Masjid, rows of burning lamps shed their light. Baba's horse 'Shyamakarna' stood fully decorated outside. Then Tatya Patil came with a party of men to Baba and asked Him to be ready. Baba sat quiet in his place till Tatya came and helped Him to get up by putting his arm under Baba's arm-pit. Tatya called Baba by the name of Mama. Really their relationship was extremely intimate. Baba wore on his body the usual kafni, took His satka (short stick) under His arm-pit and after taking His chilim (tobacco-pipe) and tobacco and placing a cloth over His shoulder became ready to start. Then Tatya threw a golden-embroidered beautiful Shela (Shawl) over His body. After this Baba, moving a little the bundle of fuel-sticks lying behind with His right toe and then extinguishing the burning lamp with His right hand, started for the Chavadi. Then all sorts of muscial instruments, tashe, band and horns and mridang, gave out their different sounds; and fire-works exhibited their different and various coloured views. Men and women singing Baba's name started walking, making bhajan to the accompaniment of mridang and veena. Some danced with joy and some carried various flags and standards. The Bhaldars announced Baba's name when He came on the steps of the Masjid. On the two sides of Baba stood persons, who held chavaris and others who fanned Baba. On the way were spread folds of cloth on which Baba walked on, being supported by devotees' hands. Tatyaba held the left hand and Mhalasapati the right and Bapusaheb Jog held the chhatra (umbrella) over His head. In this fashion Baba marched on to the Chavadi. The fully decorated red horse, named Shyamakarna led the way and behind him were all the carriers, waiters, musical players and the crowd of devotees. Hari-nama (the name of the Lord) chanted to the accompaniment of music rent the skies as also the name of Sai. In this manner the procession reached the corner when all the persons that joined this party seemed well-pleased and delighted.
On coming to this corner Baba stood facing the Chavadi and shone with a peculiar lustre. It seemed, as if the face of Baba glittered like dawn, or like the glory of the rising sun. Baba stood there with a concentrated mind, facing the north, as if He was calling somebody. All the instruments played their music while Baba moved His right arm up and down for some time. Kakasaheb Dixit at this time came forward with a silver plate containing flowers besmeared with gulal (red powder) and threw them on Baba's body off and on. The musical instruments played their best at this juncture and Baba's face beamed with steady and added radiance and beauty, and all the persons drank this lustre to their hearts' content. Words fail to describe the scene and splendour of this occasion. Some times Mhalasapati began to dance being possessed or obsessed by some deity, but all were surprised to see that Baba's concentration was not in the least disturbed. With a lantern in his hand Tatya Patil walked on Baba's left side and Bhagat Mhalasapati on the right, holding with his hand the hem of Baba's garment. What a beautiful procession and what an expression of devotion! To witness this, men and women, poor and rich, flocked together there. Baba walked very slow. Bhaktas followed on both sides with love and devotion. With joy pervading the whole atmosphere of the place, the procession reached the Chavadi. That scene and those days are gone now. Nobody can see them now or in the future; still remembering and visualising that scene and sight, we can bring solace and comfort to our minds.
The Chavadi was also fully decorated with a good white ceiling, mirrors and many sorts of lamps. On reaching it Tatya went ahead and spread an asan and placing a bolster made Baba sit there and made Him wear good angaraksha (coat). Then the devotees worshipped Him in various ways. They put on His head a mugut (crown) with a tuft above, placed garlands of flowers and jewels round His neck and marking His forehead with musk-mixed vertical lines and a dot (as Vaishnava devotees do) they stared at Him for long to their hearts' content. They changed His head-dress now and then and held it aloft on the head, fearing that Baba might throw it away. Baba knew the heart of them all and meekly submitted to all their methods without objection. With these decorations He looked wonderfully beautiful.
Nanasaheb Nimonkar held the Chhatra (umbrella) with its beautiful pendants which moved in a circle with its supporting stick. Bapusaheb Jog washed the feet of Baba in a silver dish and offered 'arghya' and worship with due formalities, then besmeared His arms with sandal paste, and offered tambul (betel-leaves). Baba sat on the asan (gadi), while Tatya and others kept standing and falling at His feet. When Baba sat on the gadi supporting Himself against the bolster, devotees on both sides waved chamars and fans. Shama then prepared the chillim and handed it over to Tatyaba who drew a flame out of it by his breath and then gave it to Baba. After Baba had His smoke, it was given to Bhagat Mhalasapati and then it was passed round to all. Blessed was the inanimate chillim. It had first to undergo many ordeals of penance, such as being treated by pot-makers, dried in the open sun and burnt in fire and then it had the good fortune to get the contact of Baba's hand and His kiss. After this function was over, devotees put garlands of flowers on His neck and gave Him nose-gays and bunches of flowers for smelling. Baba who was dispassion or non-attachment incarnate, cared a fig for all these necklaces of jewels, and garlands of flowers and other decorations; but out of real love to His devotees, He allowed them to have their own way and to please themselves. Finally Bapusaheb Jog waved the arati over Baba, observing all formalities, the musical instruments playing thier auspicious tunes. When this arati was over, the devotees returned home one by one saluting Baba and taking His leave. When Tatya Patil, after offering chillim, attar (scent) and rose-water, rose to depart, Baba said to him lovingly - "Guard Me, go if you like, but return sometimes at night and enquire after Me." Replying in the affirmative Tatyaba left the Chhavadi and went home. Then Baba Himself prepared His bed. He arranged 50 or 60 white chadders one upon another and thus making His bed, went to rest.
We shall also now take rest and close this chapter with a request to the readers that they should remember Sai Baba and His Chavadi procession daily before they retire and go to bed.


Bow to Shri Sai - Peace be to all


Thoughts about this chapter
1) Different facets of Baba
Hemadpant begins the chapter with saying that Blessed is Sai's Life. He shows the different facets of sai's daily routine. He says that Sai's ways and actions are indescribable. Sometimes Sai was intoxicated with Brahmanand (divine joy), and at other times content with Self knowledge. Doing so many things sometimes, Sai was unconcerned with them. Though Sai seemed at times quite actionless (doing nothing) Sai was not idle or dozing; Sai always abided in His own Self. Though Sai looked calm and quiet as the placid sea, He was deep and unfathomable. Who can describe Sai's ineffable nature? Sai regarded men as brothers, women as sisters and mothers. Sai was a perfect and perpetual celibate as everybody knows. May the understanding (knowledge), we got in Sai's company, last long unto death. Let us ever serve Sai with whole-hearted devotion to His feet. 


This clearly shows the capacity of  Baba for being a great sadguru. Though he was doing everything but he was unconcerned with any of them. Though he appeared not doing anything, but he was never idle or lazy. Though he looked Calm, he was unfathomable. Here the extreme dimensions of Baba are shown by Hemadpant. Every devotee of Baba should  learn these qualities from Baba's life. The key points are 1) being unconcerned for the work done as it is baba who is making it happen . Even though it appears to be very small, it has the greatest of the secrets. If one practices this, eventually he will realise that Baba is the actual operator and we are just instruments in his hands, by this we will be able to remove our ego and win over it. The easiest and simplest principle to break the wall of ego between us and Baba. Such a simple and easy technique which baba has demonstrated and hemadpant telling us. We should be thankful to hemadpant in showing us the easy path towards baba. 2) Never be idle or lazy. Again this is the very fundamental secret which can lead us to baba. An idle mans mind is a devils workshop. Unncecessary thoughts arise in the mind of a person who is idle. One who does work, in the process realise that he is doing it for the sake of baba, as baba is present everywhere and in the end doesnt take the responsibility for the result of the work. He is definetly bound to reach baba, because he is untouched by the result of the work done, whether it turns positive or negative. Let us take an example, if a person shoots with a gun, the gun is never acclaimed or blamed, it will the person who does it. In a similar fashion, we are like the instrument (gun) in the hands of Baba. Once we realise this, any work done will never touch us and this thought will help us to remove our ego and reach baba very easily.
In this manner, every action of baba if realised will guide us easily to reach him. Shri Sai Satcharitra is just like the encyclopedia for all the devotees in shedding their ego and realise and reach baba easily.


2) Why Chavadi Procession
A question arises in the mind, why there should be such pomp in the Chavadi procession. Why did Baba allow it to happen, when simply he could have crossed and gone to chavadi from dwarakamayi which is just a few yards and opposite to it. Upon deep thinking, another thought arises, it is for the benefit of devotees just like the aarti. Why Baba allowed aarti, it is for the same reason baba allowed chavadi procession. The secret for this was clearly mentioned  by hemadpant in the following lines. "On coming to this corner Baba stood facing the Chavadi and shone with a peculiar lustre. It seemed, as if the face of Baba glittered like dawn, or like the glory of the rising sun. Baba stood there with a concentrated mind, facing the north, as if He was calling somebody. All the instruments played their music while Baba moved His right arm up and down for some time. Kakasaheb Dixit at this time came forward with a silver plate containing flowers besmeared with gulal (red powder) and threw them on Baba's body off and on. The musical instruments played their best at this juncture and Baba's face beamed with steady and added radiance and beauty, and all the persons drank this lustre to their hearts' content. Words fail to describe the scene and splendour of this occasion."
It is clearly evident that Baba was radiating his power on all his devotees paricipating in the procession. The next line told by hemadpant is a clear evidence of this .."Some times Mhalasapati began to dance being possessed or obsessed by some deity, but all were surprised to see that Baba's concentration was not in the least disturbed"


So whoever really touched by the radiance of baba went into such a blissful state, that it can only be experienced but cant be explained in words. such was the kindness of Baba, where he transmitted his power to all the devotees at once for their spiritual upliftment. Some learned persons call this practice as shaktipat where a guru transmits his yogic powers into his disciples for their upliftment. That is the secret behind chavadi procession why Baba allowed it.


3) Baba's attitude about this
Now the question is what was the attitude of Baba towards it. Did Baba really liked  all the show and pomp involved in Chavadi procession. Definetly not. Let us see it in the words of Hemadpant only."Then the devotees worshipped Him in various ways. They put on His head a mugut (crown) with a tuft above, placed garlands of flowers and jewels round His neck and marking His forehead with musk-mixed vertical lines and a dot (as Vaishnava devotees do) they stared at Him for long to their hearts' content. They changed His head-dress now and then and held it aloft on the head, fearing that Baba might throw it away. Baba knew the heart of them all and meekly submitted to all their methods without objection. With these decorations He looked wonderfully beautiful."
Another para which clearly shows the evidence
"After this function was over, devotees put garlands of flowers on His neck and gave Him nose-gays and bunches of flowers for smelling. Baba who was dispassion or non-attachment incarnate, cared a fig for all these necklaces of jewels, and garlands of flowers and other decorations; but out of real love to His devotees, He allowed them to have their own way and to please themselves."

The above two paras are a clear indication that baba never had any liking for all these jewels or garlands. Baba never gave any importance to these things. It was his love towards his devotees which made him allow to permit them to do puja and seva in their own way.  
4) The importance of this chapter
Hemadpant by just describing the chavadi procession has given pearl like secrets in this chapter of how we can easily reach baba and what we should learn from baba's daily routine and how we can shed our ego and become and instrument in the hands of Baba. The easiest way is clearly mentioned by the following example of a chillim. Let us see it in the words of hemadpant only.
" Blessed was the inanimate chillim. It had first to undergo many ordeals of penance, such as being treated by pot-makers, dried in the open sun and burnt in fire and then it had the good fortune to get the contact of Baba's hand and His kiss."
Hemadpant is clearly giving the path way for us by showing the chillum. First we need to  undergo many trials of life in which we start removing all our bad qualities. Then we have to be washed and dried less these bad qualities.We need to transform to a crystal pure state without ego and other bad qualities. When we become pure with good qualities as explained by baba, we become fortunate enough to have the contact of Baba's hand and also eligible to get a kiss from him. This clearly shows not only the path but also our responsibility of what we need to do in easily getting a pat and kiss from Baba.


In a way this all is definetly told by baba only as hemadpant clearly told that , he was only an instrument and all this is written on  the inspiration of Baba. So who ever gets the realisation of the words and activities of Baba are really blessed.
 In final Hemadpant shows the easy path of practising this entire thing discussed above by recollecting the entire chavadi procession, the words, the ideas before going to sleep daily. This is another form of meditating baba.


By the grace of Baba whoever reads this discussion may realise this truth and be blessed by Baba.
Om Sairam

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